If you are being tailgated, what is the recommended action?

When you are being tailgated, the recommended action is to change lanes to allow the tailgater to pass. This choice is correct because it enhances safety for both you and the driver behind you. By moving to another lane, you reduce the risk of a rear-end collision caused by the tailgater's impatience or inability to stop in time.

Additionally, changing lanes allows you to maintain a safe following distance from the vehicle in front of you, which is crucial for safe riding. It also demonstrates defensive driving, where you proactively address potential hazards on the road.

The other actions, such as speeding up, braking suddenly, or signaling and stopping, do not effectively address the situation and can lead to dangerous scenarios, like escalating the risk of an accident. Speeding up might only provoke the tailgater, while sudden braking could lead to a crash. Stopping unexpectedly or signaling to pull over could also create confusion and danger, particularly if the tailgater does not anticipate your move. Thus, changing lanes is the safest and most effective response in this scenario.